Course map / Unit 6
Unit 06 Process language

Procedures, processes, and border checks

Explain procedures with the passive voice, sequence steps clearly, and choose the right information system for the task.

Use of EnglishListeningOperational vocabulary
Frontex focus Border checks, SIS, and VIS
01
Learning outcomes

By the end of this unit

  • Use passive structures for formal processes.
  • Sequence a procedure without missing safeguards.
  • Distinguish alert checks from visa verification.
02
Process reading

A hit is a starting point

During a first-line check, a document query returns a possible SIS hit. The traveller is referred to the second-line area, where the identity details are compared carefully. The duty supervisor is informed, and the specific action linked to the alert is checked.

The hit is not treated as a final decision. It is verified through the required procedure. If the issue concerns visa information rather than an alert, the authorised officer consults VIS for the relevant application data.

03
Language focus

The passive for procedures

Use be plus the past participle when the process or result is more important than the actor. Name the actor with by only when useful.

Present passive

The travel document is scanned at the first-line desk.

Past passive

The alert was verified by the duty supervisor.

Modal passive

Every hit must be checked before action is taken.

Watch this

A passive sentence still needs a complete verb: The file was reviewed, not The file reviewed.

04
Core lexicon

Professional and operational vocabulary

first-line check

the initial check in the normal passenger flow

The discrepancy was noticed during the first-line check.
second-line check

an additional check away from the primary flow

The traveller was referred for a second-line check.
alert hit

a possible match returned by an alert system

An alert hit must be verified before further action.
query

a structured request for information from a database

The officer ran a new query using the corrected document number.
authenticity

the quality of being genuine rather than forged

The expert examined the document’s authenticity.
From EPSOHQ Frontex database

Acronym focus

SIS Schengen Information System

Use for alerts on persons and objects.

VIS Visa Information System

Use for visa application and verification information.

05
Production task

Explain a five-step process

Evaluated writing 4 criteria · 20 points

Explain what happens after a possible alert hit. Use at least three passive forms.

  • Begin with First and end with Finally.
  • Include verification before action.
  • Name the supervisor only where relevant.
About 15 minutes · 100–160 words Open evaluated task